GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Baguette –  This refers to a rectangular-shaped small diamond that is often used to enhance the setting of a larger stone.
Bezel setting –  A diamond is completely surrounded by a precious metal border in this setting technique that resembles a picture frame.
Channel setting –  Popular for mounting rows of small, uniformly-sized stones, this setting technique uses two strips of metal to hold the stones at the sides. Used for round, baguette and square-cut stones, the channel setting resembles two railroad tracks with the diamonds in the center.
Fancy cut –  A diamond cut in any shape other than round. Fancy cuts include such shapes as baguette, emerald, triangle, pear, princess, oval and marquise.
Pavé setting –  A setting technique for small diamonds in which the stones are set so closely together that no metal shows. A pavé surface appears to be paved with diamonds.
Solitaire –  The mounting of a single gemstone.
Tiffany setting –  A four- or six-prong setting using long, slender prongs to hold the stone.

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